Showing posts with label ATU 0210. Show all posts
Showing posts with label ATU 0210. Show all posts

November 3. Story of the Day: Sparrow's Revenge

This story comes from The Talking Thrush and Other Tales from India by William Crooke and W. H. D. Rouse, with illustrations by W. H. Robinson.

It is classified as ATU 210 Rooster, Hen, Duck, Pin, and Needle.

Looking for more stories? Click here for previous Stories-of-the-Day.


THE SPARROW'S REVENGE

Once there was a pair of Sparrows that were very fond of each other, and lived in a nest together as happy as the day was long. The hen laid eggs and sat upon them, and the cock went about picking up food for them both, and when he had got food enough, he sat on a twig close by the nest, and twittered for joy.

But it happened one day that a boy saw Cock Sparrow pecking at some seeds, and he picked up a stone and threw it at him, and killed him. So no food came home that morning, and Hen Sparrow grew anxious, and at last set out to find him.

In a little while she found his dead body lying in a ditch. She ruffled up her feathers and began to cry. "Who can have killed him?" she said; "my poor kind husband, who never did harm to any one."

Then a Raven flew down from a tree, where he had been sitting, and told her how a cruel boy had thrown a stone at him and killed him for sport. He saw it, said the Raven, as he was sitting on the tree.

Now Hen Sparrow determined to have her revenge. She was so much troubled that she left her eggs to hatch themselves, or to addle if they would; and gathering some straw, she plaited it into a beautiful straw carriage, with two old cotton-reels for wheels, and sticks for the shafts.

Then she went to the hole of a Rat who was a friend of hers, and called down the hole, "Mr. Rat! Mr. Rat!"

"Yes, Mrs. Sparrow," said the Rat, coming out of the hole and making a polite bow.

"Some one has thrown a stone at my husband and killed him. Will you help me to get my revenge?"

"Why," said the Rat, "how can I help you?"

"By pulling me along in my carriage," said Mrs. Sparrow.

"Oh yes," said the Rat; "that I will." So he went down into his hole again, and washed his face, and combed his whiskers, and came up all spick and span.

Mrs. Sparrow tied the shafts of the straw carriage to the Rat, and Mrs. Sparrow got in, and off they went.

On the road they met a Scorpion. Said the Scorpion, "Whither away, Mrs. Sparrow and Mr. Rat?"

Said the Hen Sparrow, "My friend Mr. Rat is pulling me along in my carriage of straw to punish a cruel boy who threw a stone at my husband and killed him."

"Quite right too," said the Scorpion. "May I come and help you? I have a beautiful sting in my tail."

"Oh, please do! come and get in," said the Sparrow.

In got the Scorpion, and away they went. By-and-by they saw a Snake.

"Good day, and God bless you," says the Snake. "Where are you going, may a mere reptile ask?"

"Mr. Scorpion and I are going to punish a cruel boy who threw a stone and killed my husband."

"Shall I come and help you?" asked the Snake. "I have fine teeth in my head to bite with."

"The more the merrier," replied Mrs. Sparrow. So in he got. They had not gone far before who should meet them but a Wolf.

"Hullo," says the Wolf gruffly; "where are you off to, I should like to know?"

"Mr. Rat is kind enough to draw me in my carriage, and we are all going to punish a cruel boy who threw a stone and killed my poor husband."

"May I come too?" growled the Wolf. "I can bite." He opened his big jaws and snarled.

"Oh, how kind you are!" said Mrs. Sparrow. "Do come! jump in, jump in!"

The poor Rat looked aghast at such a load to pull; but he was a gentlemanly Rat, and so, having offered to pull the carriage, he said nothing.

So the big Wolf got in, and nearly sat on the Scorpion's tail; if he had, he wouldn't have sat long, I think. However, the Scorpion got out of the way, and on they went all four, the poor Rat pulling with all his might, but rather slow at that.

In due time they arrived at the cruel boy's house. His mother was cooking the dinner, and his father was fast asleep in a chair. There was a river close by the house, and the Wolf went down to the river, and hid himself there; the Snake crawled among the peats, and the Scorpion began to climb up into the chair where the man was sleeping.

Then Mrs. Hen Sparrow flew in at the door and twittered, "Little boy! Little boy! There's a fish biting at your night-line!"

Up jumped the boy, and out he ran, to look at the night-line.


But as he was stooping down and looking at the line to see if any fish were hooked, the Wolf pounced upon him, and bit him in the throat, and he died.

Then the cruel boy's mother went out to get some peats, and as she put her hand in amongst them, the Snake bit her, and she gave a shriek and fell down and died.

The shriek awoke her husband sleeping in his chair, and he began to get up, but by this time the Scorpion had climbed up the leg of the chair, so he stung the man, and the man died too.

Thus there was an end of the cruel boy who killed a harmless Sparrow for sport; and though his father and mother had done nothing, yet they ought not to have had a son so cruel, or, at least, they might have brought him up better.

Anyhow, die they did, all three; and Mrs. Hen Sparrow was so delighted that she forgot all about her dead husband, and forgot her eggs which were getting addled, and went about chirruping until she found another husband, and made another nest, and (I am sorry to say) lived happily ever after.


NOTES

Told by Shin Sahái, teacher of the village school of Dayarhi Chakeri, Etah District. Another version of the Podnâ and the Podnî, N.I.N.Q. iii. 83. Compare the Valiant Blackbird, No. 28 below.

Hen Sparrow tells her husband to go into the jungle and fetch firewood to cook khîr (rice milk)—A Chamâr kills him—Hen makes carriage of straw, yokes two rats to it, and drives off to take vengeance—Meets a Wolf—"Where are you going?"—"To take vengeance on the Chamâr who killed my husband"—"May I help?"—"It will be kind"—Meets a Snake, who salutes her with, "Râm! Râm! Whither away?"—Replies as before, and same thing happens—So with a Scorpion—They arrive at the house of the Chamâr—Wolf hides near the river—Snake under pile of cow-dung fuel—Scorpion under the lamp—The Sparrow flies up to the eaves and twitters—Out comes Chamâr—Says she, "A friend awaits you near the river." To the river he goes—Wolf seizes him—His wife goes to the heap for fuel—Snake bites her—She calls to her son, "Bring the lamp"—Scorpion stings him—They all die—Hen Sparrow gets another mate, and lives happily ever after.

It is part of the Faithful Animal cycle (Temple, "Wide-awake Stories," 412; Clouston, "Popular Tales and Fictions," i. 223 seqq.). This form of tale, in which the weaker animal gets the better of its more powerful oppressor, is common in Indian folk-lore. Compare No. 1 of this collection.

October 11. Story of the Day: The Wild Cat, the Hen, and the Egg

This is a Lushai folktale found in The Lakhers by N. E. Parry.

Looking for more stories? Click here for previous Stories-of-the-Day.



AWTI-PONG PALONG
The Wild Cat, the Hen, and the Egg




A wild cat once pretended to make friends with a hen, but all the time really he intended to eat her.

"Where will you sleep tonight?" he once asked her.

To which the hen replied, "I shall sleep in the awhchari (the hen's basket)."

But when night fell she slept in the awhdua (the place where the water-tubes are kept).

The wild cat came in the night expecting to find the hen in the awhchari, but as she was not there, he returned home again.

On meeting the hen the next day, the wild cat asked her, "Hen, where did you sleep last night?"

And the hen replied, "I slept in the awhdua."

So he asked her again, "Where will you sleep tonight?"

"I shall sleep in the awhdua, where I have laid my egg," said the hen; but actually she slept in the awhchari.

So the wild cat came again during the night, and not finding the hen in the awhdua, he returned home very angry.

He happened to meet the hen on the next day, and again asked her where she had slept, and the hen replied, "I slept in the awhchari."

So a third time he asked her, "Where will you sleep tonight?"

"I shall sleep in the awhchari" said the hen, but when evening came she slept in the awhdua.

The wild cat came in the night and, looking in the awhchari and finding it empty, he went to the awhdua and, finding the hen, he killed her and ran away with her body.

But the hen had laid ten eggs. They decided to revenge their mother's death, and tried to leave the awhdua, and in doing so they all were broken except one, who happened to be the youngest.

The little egg decided to revenge its mother alone, but on the road it met the Spirit of Cold, who asked it where it was going.

The egg replied, "I am not going anywhere in particular."

But the Spirit of Cold said, "I know that you are going to revenge your mother's death. Let me come too, as I may be able to help you."

So the Spirit of Cold went along with the egg.

A little while later they met a rat-trap, who asked them where they were going, but as they did not answer him, he said, "I know that you are going to revenge the death of the egg's mother. I will accompany you, and perhaps help you."

So the three went on together and met one after the other, a pestle, a red ant, some chaff and a dao, who all insisted on accompanying the egg.

Soon they reached the wild cat's house, but he was away in his jhum [field]. So the Spirit of Cold went to the jhum and found the cat was weeding, so he went close to him and caused him to shiver and tremble with cold.

While this was happening, the rat-trap set itself under the wild cat's house, the pestle hid above the door, the egg went on to the hearth beside the fire, and the red ant and the chaff remained on the floor near the egg. The dao climbed up onto the wall.

Presently the wild cat came home, very cold, and sat down by the fire, when suddenly the egg burst, which frightened him so much that he moved away and lay down on the chaff, but was immediately bitten by the red ant. He moved again, and started to rub himself against the wall, but there the dao cut him. He decided to leave the house, but as he went out of the door, the pestle fell on him, and he went underneath the house, but there the rat-trap caught him and held him tightly until he died.

And thus was the egg able to take revenge for the death of its mother.



September 13. Story of the Day: Cock that Wished to Become Pope

This is another story from Italian Popular Tales by Thomas Frederick Crane.

This is a combination of ATU 210 Rooster, Hen, Duck, Pin, and Needle and ATU 20 Animals on a Pilgrimage.

Looking for more stories? Click here for previous Stories-of-the-Day.


THE COCK THAT WISHED TO BECOME POPE


It occurred once to the cock to go to Rome and have himself elected Pope. So he started out, and on the way found a letter, which he took with him. 

The hen met him, and asked: "Mr. Cock, where are you going?" 

"I am going to Rome, to be Pope." 

"Will you take me with you?" she asked. 

"First I must look in my letter," said the cock, and looked at his letter. "Come along; if I become Pope, you can be the Popess." 

So Mr. Cock and Mrs. Hen continued their journey and met a cat, who said: "Mr. Cock and Mrs. Hen, where are you going?" 

"We are going to Rome, and wish to be Pope and Popess." 

"Will you take me with you?" 

"Wait until I look in my letter," said the cock, and glanced at it. "Very well; come along; you can be our lady's-maid." 

After a while they met a weasel, who asked: "Where are you going, Mr. Cock, Mrs. Hen, and Mrs. Cat?" 

"We are going to Rome, where I intend to become Pope," answered the cock. 

"Will you take me with you?" 

"Wait until I look in my letter," said he. When the cock looked in his letter, he said: "Very well; come along."

So the four animals continued their journey together towards Rome. At night-fall they came to a little house where lived an old witch, who had just gone out. So each animal chose a place to suit him. The weasel sat himself in the cupboard, the cat on the hearth in the warm ashes, and the cock and the hen flew up on the beam over the door.

When the old witch came home she wanted to get a light out of the cupboard, and the weasel struck her in the face with his tail. 

Then she wanted to light the candle, and went to the hearth. She took the bright eyes of the cat for live coals and tried to light the match by them, and hit the cat in the eyes. The cat jumped in her face and scratched her frightfully. 

When the cock heard all the noise he began to crow loudly. Then the witch saw that they were no ghosts, but harmless domestic animals, and took a stick and drove all four out of the house.

The cat and the weasel had no longer any desire to prolong their journey; but the cock and hen continued their way.

When they reached Rome they entered an open church, and the cock said to the sexton: "Have all the bells rung, for now I will be Pope." 

"Good!" answered the sexton; "that may be, but just come in here." 

Then he led the cock and the hen into the sacristry, shut the door, and caught them both. After he had caught them he twisted their necks and put them in the pot. Then he invited his friends, and they ate with great glee Mr. Cock and Mrs. Hen.

NOTES

(Sicilian, Gonzenbach, No. 66, Von dem Hahne, der Pabst werden wollte)

Köhler, in his notes to this story, gives parallels from various parts of Europe. To these may be added Asbjørnsen and Moe, Nos. 42, 102 [Dasent, Tales from the Fjeld, p. 35, "The Greedy Cat"]. Comp. Halliwell, p. 29, "The story of Chicken-licken." A French version is in the Romania, No. 32, p. 554 (Cosquin, No. 45), where copious references to this class of stories may be found. Add to these those by Köhler in Zeitschrift für rom. Phil. III. p. 617.

June 25. Story of the Day: The Two Little Cats

This story comes from Tibetan Folk Tales by A.L. Shelton. I have used Shelton's text below, but I added a formula to the story (the bits in italics) to help you keep track of the accumulating characters.

Albert Shelton, who collected these folktales and recorded them in English, was a missionary doctor who lived in Tibet for two decades in the early 20th century; he died there in 1922, and his wife published this book in 1925 based on his notes. To learn more about Tibet of the time, see Shelton's 1921 article in National Geographic: Life among the people of Eastern Tibet.

This particular story is classified as ATU 210 Rooster, Hen, Duck, Pin, and Needle. This is a folktale type that you can find in Europe (Brothers Grimm) and also in Asia. For an example from India, see The Sparrow's Revenge.

Want more? Click here for previous Stories-of-the-Day.


THE TWO LITTLE CATS



In the early, early days a very long time ago, there were two little cats going after some salt to put in their butter tea, for you must know that little cats in the early days didn't drink tea without salt.

As they trotted along they met a Handre, and a Handre is the worst thing you could meet anywhere, for he has great big teeth that he crunches up little folks with, and horrid big eyes and clawlike hands and feet.

So they were very much frightened and ran on faster than ever until they met a cow and the cow said, "Where are you going so fast, little cats?"

And they answered, "Oh, we just met a Handre and he is going to come to our house and eat us up."

"Never mind," said the cow, "I'll go with you and help protect you from the Handre."

So they all ran on together: cats and cow.

Soon they met a dog and he asked, "Where are you all going?"

And the little cats said, "We are running away from the Handre."

"Never mind," said the dog, "I'll go with you and help protect you."

So they all ran on together: cats, cow, and dog.

They ran on and met a crow, and he said, "Stop a minute and tell me where you are going so fast."

"Oh, we are running away home as fast as we can," said the little cats, "for the Handre is coming to eat us."

So they all ran on together: cats, cow, dog, and crow.

Then they met a panful of ashes and it said, "Wait a minute and take me with you, for I can help too."

So they all ran on together: cats, cow, dog, crow, and ashes.

Then they found a package of a hundred needles, who asked if they might go and help against the Handre.

So they all ran on together: cats, cow, dog, crow, ashes, and needles.

Then a snake all curled up by the side of the road called out, "Where are you going, little cats?"

"Oh, we are running home as fast as we can because the Handre is coming."

And the snake said, "Take me along and I'll bite the Handre."

So they all ran on together: cats, cow, dog, crow, ashes, needles, and snake.

As they trotted along they saw on a bench a little bowl of hard black peas.

"Where are you going so fast, little cats?" asked the peas.

"Oh, we are running home as fast as we can, for the Handre is coming."

"Take me with you, little cats, and I'll help protect you from the Handre."

So in front of their gowns they took the bowl of peas and all together soon came home: cats, cow, dog, crow, ashes, needles, snake, and peas.

The cow they placed by the stair steps, the dog by the doorway, the peas on the stair steps, the crow in the water kang and the snake in the bread trough, the hundred needles in the bed and the pan of ashes on the ceiling and the little cats hid behind the door.

Soon the Handre came, I presume he flew in at the window, and he thought he would like to have a drink of water and when he went to get it the crow nipped him good and hard.

Then he thought he would make some bread, and when he went to the bread tray the snake gave him a bite.

Then he thought he would go upstairs and lie down on the bed and the needles stuck him dreadfully. He was getting madder and madder.

He looked up to the ceiling to see if the little cats were hiding up there and the ashes spilled on him and filled his eyes full.

Then he started to run down the stairs and he stepped on those hard peas and they hurt his feet dreadfully.

Then he fell on the horns of the cow and she tossed him to the dog, who ate him up immediately.

And the little cats came out from behind their door and had their supper in peace.



Fleeson. Five Lazy, Wicked Men

From Laos Folk-Lore of Farther India by Katherine Neville Fleeson.

This is ATU 210 Rooster, Hen, Duck, Pin, and Needle, but it is an odd variation on the usual story. hat you have here is not the usual alliance of animals and inanimate objects, but instead a group of men who have those as their nicknames, and instead of being heroes, they are described as lazy, wicked men. Perhaps it was just a misunderstanding by the translator given that the man named Old-Fish does go into the water, etc.



FIVE LAZY, WICKED MEN

(evil banana)

Once upon a time there were five men so lazy and wicked that no one would speak to them nor have anything to do with them. No one of their native province would speak to them at all, and, to show their contempt for them, the people had christened them by odious names. One was called, Eyeless-Needle; one, Rotten-Egg; one, Rotten-Banana; one, Old-Fish, and the fifth, Broken-Pestle.

As there was neither shelter nor food for them in the village, they went to live in the woods, and one day they saw a cannibal building a fire. He had both a fine house and much goods, so one of the men said, “Let us go kill him, and take his goods.”

Eyeless-Needle said, “No, we must not kill him now. When he sleeps we will kill him. I have planned just how it shall be done. You, Rotten-Egg, go to the fireplace. You, Old-Fish, jump into the water jar. Rotten-Banana, lie down at the top of the stairs, and, you, Broken-Pestle, lie at the foot.”

As the eye of day had closed and the cannibal slept, Eyeless-Needle, from under the bed, pricked him. The cannibal thought insects were biting him, and, unable to sleep, he arose to build a fire.

When he stooped to blow the flame, Rotten-Egg broke and flew up into his face; when he sought the water jar to wash his face, Old-Fish jumped and broke the jar and all the water was lost.

Taking the dipper to go to the well for water, the cannibal slipped on Rotten-Banana and fell downstairs, where Broken-Pestle struck him on the head and killed him.

Then, taking much goods, Eyeless-Needle, Rotten-Banana, Rotten-Egg, Old-Fish, and Broken-Pestle fled, and to this day, has no one either seen or heard of them.

Grimm (Hunt). Herr Korbes

From Household Tales by Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm, translated by Margaret Hunt.

This is ATU Tale Type 210.


HERR KORBES

There were once a cock and a hen who wanted to take a journey together. So the cock built a beautiful carriage, which had four red wheels, and harnessed four mice to it. The hen seated herself in it with the cock, and they drove away together.

Not long afterwards they met a cat who said, "Where are you going?"

The cock replied, "We are going to the house of Herr Korbes."

"Take me with you," said the cat.

The cock answered, "Most willingly, get up behind, lest you fall off in front. Take great care not to dirty my little red wheels. And you little wheels, roll on, and you little mice pipe out, as we go forth on our way to the house of Herr Korbes."

After this came a millstone, then an egg, then a duck, then a pin, and at last a needle, who all seated themselves in the carriage, and drove with them.

When, however, they reached the house of Herr Korbes, Herr Korbes was not there.

The mice drew the carriage into the barn, the hen flew with the cock upon a perch. The cat sat down by the hearth, the duck on the well-pole. The egg rolled itself into a towel, the pin stuck itself into the chair-cushion, the needle jumped on to the bed in the middle of the pillow, and the millstone laid itself over the door.

Then Herr Korbes came home, went to the hearth, and was about to light the fire, when the cat threw a quantity of ashes in his face. He ran into the kitchen in a great hurry to wash it off, and the duck splashed some water in his face. He wanted to dry it with the towel, but the egg rolled up against him, broke, and glued up his eyes. He wanted to rest, and sat down in the chair, and then the pin pricked him. He fell in a passion, and threw himself on his bed, but as soon as he laid his head on the pillow, the needle pricked him, so that he screamed aloud, and was just going to run out into the wide world in his rage, but when he came to the house-door, the millstone leapt down and struck him dead.

Herr Korbes must have been a very wicked man!


(illustration by Walter Crane)

Grimm (Hunt). The Pack of Ragamuffins

From Household Tales by Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm, translated by Margaret Hunt.

This is ATU Tale Type 210.


THE PACK OF RAGAMUFFINS

(illustration by Otto Ubbelohde)

The cock once said to the hen, "It is now the time when our nuts are ripe, so let us go to the hill together and for once eat our fill before the squirrel takes them all away."

"Yes," replied the hen, "come, we will have some pleasure together." Then they went away to the hill, and on it was a bright day they stayed till evening. Now I do not know whether it was that they had eaten till they were too fat, or whether they had become proud, but they would not go home on foot, and the cock had to build a little carriage of nut-shells.

When it was ready, the little hen seated herself in it and said to the cock, "Thou canst just harness thyself to it."

"I like that!" said the cock, "I would rather go home on foot than let myself be harnessed to it; no, that is not our bargain. I do not mind being coachman and sitting on the box, but drag it myself I will not."

As they were thus disputing, a duck quacked to them, "You thieving folks, who bade you go to my nut-hill? Well, you shall suffer for it!" and ran with open beak at the cock.

But the cock also was not idle, and fell boldly on the duck, and at last wounded her so with his spurs that she also begged for mercy, and willingly let herself be harnessed to the carriage as a punishment.

The little cock now seated himself on the box and was coachman, and thereupon they went off in a gallop, with "Duck, go as fast as thou canst."

When they had driven a part of the way they met two foot-passengers, a pin and a needle. They cried, "Stop! stop!" and said that it would soon be as dark as pitch, and then they could not go a step further, and that it was so dirty on the road, and asked if they could not get into the carriage for a while. They had been at the tailor's public-house by the gate, and had stayed too long over the beer. As they were thin people, who did not take up much room, the cock let them both get in, but they had to promise him and his little hen not to step on their feet.

Late in the evening they came to an inn, and as they did not like to go further by night, and as the duck also was not strong on her feet, and fell from one side to the other, they went in.

The host at first made many objections, his house was already full, besides he thought they could not be very distinguished persons; but at last, as they made pleasant speeches, and told him that he should have the egg which the little hen has laid on the way, and should likewise keep the duck, which laid one every day, he at length said that they might stay the night. And now they had themselves well served, and feasted and rioted.

Early in the morning, when day was breaking, and every one was asleep, the cock awoke the hen, brought the egg, pecked it open, and they ate it together, but they threw the shell on the hearth. Then they went to the needle which was still asleep, took it by the head and stuck it into the cushion of the landlord's chair, and put the pin in his towel, and at the last without more ado they flew away over the heath. The duck who liked to sleep in the open air and had stayed in the yard, heard them going away, made herself merry and found a stream, down which she swam, which was a much quicker way of travelling than being harnessed to a carriage.

The host did not get out of bed for two hours after this; he washed himself and wanted to dry himself, then the pin went over his face and made a red streak from one ear to the other.

After this he went into the kitchen and wanted to light a pipe, but when he came to the hearth the egg-shell darted into his eyes.

"This morning everything attacks my head," said he, and angrily sat down on his grandfather's chair, but he quickly started up again and cried, "Woe is me," for the needle had pricked him still worse than the pin, and not in the head.

Now he was thoroughly angry, and suspected the guests who had come so late the night before, and when he went and looked about for them, they were gone. Then he made a vow to take no more ragamuffins into his house, for they consume much, pay for nothing, and play mischievous tricks into the bargain by way of gratitude.

ATU 210 Rooster, Hen, Duck, Pin, and Needle


At this site:
Grimm (Hunt). Herr Korbes
Grimm (Hunt). The Pack of Ragamuffins
Crane. Cock that Wished to Become Pope
Crooke/Rouse. The Sparrow's Revenge
Parry. The Wild Cat, the Hen, and the Egg
Shelton. The Two Little Cats
Fleeson. Five Lazy, Wicked Men

ATU 210 Rooster, Hen, Duck, Pin, and Needle on a Journey.

motifs: B296, F1025, K1161
F1025 Lepcha: Stocks 370.14
(but see also Bremen Musicians for motifs)

little hen and little cock ranke folktales of germany
little old grandmother fowke folklore of canada
little little woman elshamy folktales of egypt
monkey and crab sek folktales of japan
monkey and pheasant sekfi folktales of japan
nung kua-ma eberhard folktales of china