Showing posts with label ATU 2023. Show all posts
Showing posts with label ATU 2023. Show all posts

November 8. Story of the Day: The Cat and the Mouse

This story comes from Italian Popular Tales by Thomas Frederick Crane.

This is classified as ATU 2023. Little Ant Marries.

Looking for more stories? Click here for previous Stories-of-the-Day.


THE CAT AND THE MOUSE




Once upon a time there was a cat that wanted to get married. So she stood on a corner, and every one who passed by said: "Little Cat, what's the matter?"

"What's the matter? I want to marry."

A dog passed by and said: "Do you want me?"

"When I see how you can sing."

The dog said: "Bow, wow!"

"Fy! What horrid singing! I don't want you."

A pig passed. "Do you want me, Little Cat?"

"When I see how you sing."

"Uh! uh!"

"Fy! You are horrid! Go away! I don't want you."

A calf passed and said: "Little Cat, will you take me?"

"When I see how you sing."

"Uhm!"

"Go away, for you are horrid! What do you want of me?"

A mouse passed by: "Little Cat, what are you doing?"

"I am going to get married."

"Will you take me?"

"And how can you sing?"

"Ziu, ziu!"

The cat accepted him, and said: "Let us go and be married, for you please me." So they were married.

One day the cat went to buy some pastry, and left the mouse at home. "Don't stir out, for I am going to buy some pastry."

The mouse went into the kitchen, saw the pot on the fire, and crept into it, for he wanted to eat the beans. But he did not; for the pot began to boil, and the mouse stayed there.

The cat came back and began to cry; but the mouse did not appear. So the cat put the pastry in the pot for dinner.

When it was ready, the cat ate and put some on a plate for the mouse, also. When she took out the pastry she saw the mouse stuck fast in it.

"Ah! my little mouse! ah! my little mouse!" so she went and sat behind the door, lamenting the mouse.

"What is the matter," said the door, "that you are scratching yourself so and tearing out your hair?"

The cat said: "What is the matter? My mouse is dead, and so I tear my hair."

The door answered: "And I, as door, will slam."

In the door was a window, which said: "What's the matter, door, that you are slamming?"

"The mouse died, the cat is tearing her hair, and I am slamming."

The window answered: "And I, as window, will open and shut."

In the window was a tree, that said: "Window, why do you open and shut?"

The window answered: "The mouse died, the cat tears her hair, the door slams, and I open and shut."

The tree answered and said: "And I, as tree, will throw myself down."

A bird happened to alight in this tree, and said: "Tree, why did you throw yourself down?"

 The tree replied: "The mouse died, the cat tears her hair, the door slams, the window opens and shuts, and I, as tree, threw myself down."

"And I, as bird, will pull out my feathers."

The bird went and alighted on a fountain, which said: "Bird, why are you plucking out your feathers so?"

The bird answered as the others had done, and the fountain said: "And I, as fountain, will dry up."

A cuckoo went to drink at the fountain, and asked: "Fountain, why have you dried up?"

And the fountain told him all that had happened. "And I, as cuckoo, will put my tail in the fire."

A monk of St. Nicholas passed by, and said: "Cuckoo, why is your tail in the fire?" When the monk heard the answer he said: "And I, as monk of St. Nicholas, will go and say mass without my robes."

Then came the queen, who, when she heard what the matter was, said: "And I, as queen, will go and sift the meal."

At last the king came by, and asked: "O Queen! why are you sifting the meal?"

When the queen had told him everything, he said: "And I, as king, am going to take my coffee."


NOTES

Sicily (Pitrè, No. 134).

And thus the story abruptly ends. In one of Pitrè's variants a sausage takes the place of the mouse; in another, a tortoise.

In the version from Pomigliano d'Arco (Imbriani, p. 244), an old woman, who finds a coin in sweeping a church, hesitates in regard to what she will spend it for, as in the stories above mentioned. She finally concludes to buy some paint for her face. After she has put it on, she stations herself at the window. A donkey passes, and asks what she wants. She answers that she wishes to marry. "Will you take me?" asks the donkey. "Let me hear what kind of a voice you have." "Ingò! Ingò! Ingò!" "Away! away! you would frighten me in the night!" Then a goat comes along, with the same result. Then follows a cat, and all the animals in the world; but none pleases the old woman. At last a little mouse passes by, and says: "Old Aunt, what are you doing there?" "I want to marry." "Will you take me?" "Let me hear your voice." "Zivuzì! zivuzì! zivuzì! zivuzì!" "Come up, for you please me." So the mouse went up to the old woman, and stayed with her. One day the old woman went to mass, and left the pot near the fire and told the mouse to be careful not to fall in it. When she came home she could not find the mouse anywhere. At last she went to take the soup from the pot, and there she found the mouse dead. She began to lament, and the ashes on the hearth began to scatter, and the window asked what was the matter. The ashes answered: "Ah! you know nothing. Friend Mouse is in the pot; the old woman is weeping, weeping; and I, the ashes, have wished to scatter." Then the window opens and shuts, the stairs fall down, the bird plucks out its feathers, the laurel shakes off its leaves, the servant girl who goes to the well breaks her pitcher, the mistress who was making bread throws the flour over the balcony, and finally the master comes home, and after he hears the story, exclaims: "And I, who am master, will break the bones of both of you!" And therewith he takes a stick and gives the servant and her mistress a sound beating. [In addition to the versions mentioned in the text, Imbriani (Pomiglianesi, pp. 250, 252) gives two versions from Lecco.]

There is a curious class of versions of the above story, in which the principal actors are a mouse and a sausage, reminding one of the Grimm story of "The Little Mouse, the Little Bird, and the Sausage." In the Venetian version (Bernoni, Punt. III. p. 81), the beginning is as follows: Once upon a time there was a mouse and a sausage, and one day the mouse said to the sausage: "I am going to mass; meanwhile get ready the dinner." "Yes, yes," answered the sausage. Then the mouse went to mass, and when he returned he found everything ready. The next day the sausage went to mass and the mouse prepared the dinner. He put on the pot, threw in the rice, and then went to taste if it was well salted. But he fell in and died. The sausage returned home, knocked at the door,—for there was no bell,—and no one answered. She called: "Mouse! mouse!" But he does not answer. Then the sausage went to a smith and had the door broken in, and called again: "Mouse, where are you?" And the mouse did not answer. "Now I will pour out the rice, and meanwhile he will come." So she went and poured out the rice, and found the mouse dead in the pot. "Ah! poor mouse! Oh! my mouse! What shall I do now? Oh! poor me!" And she began to utter a loud lamentation. Then the table began to go around the room, the sideboard to throw down the plates, the door to lock and unlock itself, the fountain to dry up, the mistress to drag herself along the ground, and the master threw himself from the balcony and broke his neck. "And all this arose from the death of this mouse."

The version from the Marches (Gianandrea, p. 11) resembles the above very closely; the conclusion is as follows: "The mouse, the master of this castle, is dead; the sausage weeps, the broom sweeps, the door opens and shuts, the cart runs, the tree throws off its leaves, the bird plucks out its feathers, the servant breaks her pitcher," etc.

The version from Milan (Nov. fior. p. 552) resembles the one from Venice. Instead of the mouse and the sausage we have the big mouse and the little mouse. In the version from Leghorn (Papanti, p. 19) called "Vezzino and Lady Sausage," [Vezzino e Madonna Salciccia. Vezzino is the dim. of vezzo, delight, pastime] the actors are Lady Sausage and her son Vezzino, who falls into the pot on the fire while his mother is at mass. The rest of the story does not differ materially from the above versions.


September 9. Story of the Day: The Ant and the Mouse

This story comes from Italian Popular Tales by Thomas F. Crane.

It is classified as ATU 2023. Little Ant Marries. It does not have a chain of mourners, but this type of story often does. If I were going to tell my version of this story, I would definitely include a chain of mourners too!

Looking for more stories? Click here for previous Stories-of-the-Day.



THE ANT AND THE MOUSE



There was once an ant who, while sweeping her house one day, found three quattrini, and began to say: "What shall I buy? What shall I buy? Shall I buy meat? No, because meat has bones, and I should choke. Shall I buy fish? No, for fish has bones, and I should be scratched."

After she had mentioned many other things, she concluded to buy a red ribbon. She put it on, and sat in the window.

An ox passed by and said: "How pretty you are! do you want me for your husband?"

She said: "Sing, so that I may hear your voice."

The ox with great pride raised his voice. After the ant had heard it, she said: "No, no, you frighten me."

A dog passed by, and the same happened to him as to the ox.

After many animals had passed, a little mouse went by and said: "How pretty you are! do you want me for your husband?"

She said: "Let me hear you sing."

The mouse sang, and went, pi, pi, pi! His voice pleased the ant, and she took him for her husband.

Sunday came, and while the ant was with her friends, the mouse said: "My dear little ant, I am going to see whether the meat that you have put on the fire is done."

He went, and when he smelled the odor of the meat, he wanted to take a little; he put in one paw and burned it; he put in the other, and burned that too; he stuck in his nose, and the smoke drew him into the pot, and the poor little mouse was all burned.

The ant waited for him to eat. She waited two, she waited three hours, the mouse did not come. When she could wait no longer, she put the dinner on the table. But when she took out the meat, out came the mouse dead.

When she saw him the ant began to weep, and all her friends; and the ant remained a widow, because he who is a mouse must be a glutton.

If you don't believe it, go to her house and you will see her.


NOTES

The following version is found in Morosi, p. 73.

Morosi, Prof. Dott. Giuseppe. Studi sui Dialetti Greci della Terra d' Otranto. Preceduto da una raccolta di Canti, Leggende, Proverbi, e Indovinelli. Lecce, 1870. 4o. Leggende, pp. 73-77.

July 3. Story of the Day: Ant and Mouse

The story below is based on a folktale recorded in Folktales of Mexico by Americo Paredes. Paredes gives two versions of the story: Pérez the Mouse "a" and "b" (pp. 188-192). They were both collected in Jalisco, Mexico. Version a comes from Maria Soledad Orozco of Capilla de Guadalupe; she was 15 years old at the time. Version b comes from Clemente Martin of Pegueros; he was 11 years old at the time and had learned the story from his father.

I have combined elements from both versions and then told the story in my own words below, emphasizing the formulaic structures.

This type of story is classified as ATU 2023. Little Ant Marries, the same type as the Iranian story from yesterday, The Sad Story of the Beetle, the Mouse, and the Ant.

Ready for more? Click here for previous Stories-of-the-Day.


THE ANT AND THE MOUSE
(retold by Laura Gibbs)

One day an ant was sweeping, and while she was sweeping she found a penny. With that penny, she bought a pretty ribbon. She put the pretty ribbon on her head, and then sat down in the doorway to see what might happen next.

The ox walked by and he said, "You look beautiful, my dear ant. Would you like to marry me?"

"I don't know," replied the ant. "Tell me what you say."

"I say mooooooo," replied the ox.

"Oh, you sound dreadful. I do not want to marry you." So the ox went away. 

The dog walked by next, and he said, "You look beautiful, my dear ant. Would you like to marry me?"

"I don't know," replied the ant. "Tell me what you say."

"I say bow-wow-wow," replied the dog.

"Oh, you sound dreadful. I do not want to marry you." So the dog went away. 

The mouse walked by next, and he said, "You look beautiful, my dear ant. Would you like to marry me?"

"I don't know," replied the ant. "Tell me what you say."

"I say eee-eee-eee," replied the mouse.

"Oh, you sound very sweet," declared the ant. "I want to marry you!"


The ant married the mouse, and they set up house together. 

One day the ant said to the mouse, "I'm going to church. Keep an eye on the stew pot on the stove. Use the big spoon to stir the stew, and that way you won't fall in."

But the mouse forgot to use the big spoon, and into the stew he fell.

The ant came back from church and she called, "Mouse, oh my mouse, let's eat our supper!" But the mouse didn't come.

The ant ate a bowl of stew. And she was still hungry, so she called, "Mouse, oh my mouse, let's eat our supper!" But the mouse didn't come.

The ate ate another bowl of stew. And she was still hungry, so she called, "Mouse, oh my mouse, let's eat our supper!" But the mouse didn't come.

And when she went to get a third bowl of stew, she found the mouse in the stew pot. He was dead.

The ant was sad, and she dyed her ribbon black. She put the mourning ribbon on her head, and then she went outside and climbed a tree.

The tree said to her, "Ant, my ant, why are you climbing a tree?"

The ant said, "The mouse fell into the pot of stew, and he died. So I am climbing a tree."

And then the tree said, "Then I will shed my leaves."

A bird came to make its nest in the tree. The bird said to the tree without leaves, "Tree, my tree, why did you shed your leaves?"

The tree said, "The mouse fell into the pot of stew, and he died. So the ant is climbing a tree, and I am shedding my leaves."

And then the bird said, "So I will shed my feathers."

The bird flew off and landed on an ox. The ox said to the bird without feathers, "Bird, my bird, why did you shed your feathers?"

The bird said, "The mouse fell into the pot of stew, and he died. So the ant is climbing a tree, the tree is shedding its leaves, and I am shedding my feathers."

Then the ox said, "So I will shed my horns."

The ox went to drink at the pond. The pond said to the ox without horns, "Ox, my ox, why did you shed your horns?"

The ox said, "The mouse fell into the pot of stew, and he died. So the ant is climbing a tree, the tree is shedding its leaves, the bird is shedding its feathers, and I am shedding my horns."

Then the pond said, "So I will dry up."

A girl came to draw water from the pond with a pitcher. The girl said to the pond without water, "Pond, my pond, why did you dry up?"

The pond said, "The mouse fell into the pot of stew, and he died. So the ant is climbing a tree, the tree is shedding its leaves, the bird is shedding its feathers, the ox is shedding its horns, and I am drying up."

Then the girl said, "So I will break my pitcher."

The girl went to her father the king. The king said to the girl with the broken pitcher, "Daughter, my daughter, why did you break your pitcher?"

The girl said, "The mouse fell into the pot of stew, and he died. So the ant is climbing a tree, the tree is shedding its leaves, the bird is shedding its feathers, the ox is shedding its horns, the pond is drying up, and I am breaking my pitcher."

Then the king said, "So I will put on yellow clothes."

The king went to his wife the queen. The queen said to the king who had put on yellow clothes, "Husband, my husband, why have you put on yellow clothes?"

The king said, "The mouse fell into the pot of stew, and he died. So the ant is climbing a tree, the tree is shedding its leaves, the bird is shedding its feathers, the ox is shedding its horns, the pond is drying up, our daughter is breaking her pitcher, and I am putting on yellow clothes."

Then the queen said, "So I will cut myself in half."

And she cut herself in half, and that ended the story.



July 2. Story of the Day: Beetle, Mouse, and Ant.

This is another story from Persian Tales by D.L.R. Lorimer and E.O. Lorimer with illustrations by Hilda Roberts.

This is classified as ATU 2023. Little Ant Marries. In this case, though, there are two brides: the beetle and the ant! Things do not turn out well for either of them, alas.

You will see a few Persian words in the story. For example, when the beetle dresses herself up, she calls herself "Naazi," which means "cute" (and the mouse is named Ramazan, and he lives in Hamadan in western Iran). Another Persian word you will meet in the story is sowaar, a member of the cavalry; more at Wikipedia.

Looking for more stories? Click here for previous Stories-of-the-Day.


THE SAD STORY OF THE BEETLE,
THE MOUSE, AND THE ANT

There was once a Black Beetle who said to herself, "Why do I stay here? I'll go and visit the Mouse and marry him."

She started off and began walking along the road, and on her way she came to an old camping-ground. There she found a piece of goat's-hair webbing and she put it on as side-locks, and the skin of an onion she made into a chader.

Thus adorned, she went on her way, and presently she saw a man coming along riding on a cow.

He called to her, "Mistress Beetle, where are you going and where are you coming from?"

"May you become a beetle!" cried she. "May you become mud! May you be lost off the face of the earth that is no way to speak to me! They address me as: Sister Naazi, onion-veil, webbing-locks, forty-plaits!"

"Very good, Sister Naazi, onion-veil, webbing-locks, forty-plaits, where are you going and where have you come from?"

She answered, "I'm going to Hamadan to marry Ramazan. I shall eat wheaten cakes and worry his beard."

"Won't you come and go along with me then?" said he.

"What will you mount me on?"

"I'll mount you on my yellow cow," said he.

"It mustn't kick and buck, then, and break my delicate arms and legs."

"Oh, all right, don't come, then."

On went Sister Naazi, and on and on, and came to a certain place, and saw that a man was coming along riding on a mule.

"Mistress Beetle, where have you been and where are you going?" asked he.

"May you become a beetle!" cried she. "May you become mud! may you be lost off the face of the earth! Say: Sister Naazi, onion-veil, webbing-locks, forty-plaits, where are you coming from and where are you going to?"

"Very well, Sister Naazi, onion-veil, webbing-locks, forty plaits, where are you coming from and where are you going to?"

"I'm going to Hamadan, I am going to marry Ramazan. I shall eat wheaten cakes and worry his beard."

"Come along, I'll give you a mount and take you on your way," said the man.

"What will you mount me on?"

"On a mule."

"It mustn't kick and buck and break my delicate arms and legs."

"Very well," said he, "you know best," and he rode on without her.

She went on and on till she came to the mark of a cow's hoof. By chance she fell into it, and however much she tried she couldn't get up out of it again.

Just then some mounted men came riding along past her, and she called out, "O sowaars, you who are riding along, I hear the clatter of your horses' hoofs, and there is a greyhound with you; say to the Mouse, say to the Mouse with two teeth, say to the Terror of the Flourbag: Sister Naazi, onion-veil, webbing locks, forty-plaits has fallen into a pit, come and get her out."

The sowaars said, "Very good," and rode on, and they came to the Mouse's hole and told him all about it.

Master Mouse set out to the rescue, and came to the place and saw Sister Naazi lying at the bottom of a pit.

"Give me your hand," said he.

"You mustn't break my arm."

"Give me your leg, then," said he.

"You mustn't break my leg."

"Very well," said he, "then catch hold of my tail with your hand and climb up to the top."

She did so, and he said to her, "Get up and ride on my tail."

She mounted his tail and they went on towards Hamadan.

"Now wait here, my dear," said Master Mouse, "while I go on to find some food and bring it back, so that we may have something to live on."

"Off with you," said she.

But Master Mouse remained away for several days.

Now Mistress Ant was in that neighbourhood, and he said to her, "O Ant, won't you marry me?"

"No," said she.

Somehow or other, however, he got her consent at last, and took her as his wife.

Then he said, "Wife, you just stay here where you are till I come back."

"Very well," said she.

When he came home again, Mistress Beetle got very angry. She said, "You went off and married a wife."

But he took oath, saying, "If I have married a wife, may this head of mine be pulled off, and may a dog eat you!"

For all he could say, however, she wouldn't believe him, and she went off and flung herself into a puddle of water and drowned herself.

When Master Mouse came back, he saw that Sister Naazi, onion-veil, webbing-locks, forty-plaits had thrown herself into a water-hole and was drowned.

Then he went off to keep his appointment with Mistress Ant.

He took some sheep's trotters with him, and brought them and put them in a big pot on the fire, and said, "Wife, Companion of my Nights and Days, don't take the lid off this pot till I come back." With that he went off and was a long time in returning.

Mistress Ant, seeing that her husband hadn't come, went and lifted the lid off the pot, but then as she was trying to take out the trotters she herself fell in and was drowned, and her body was swollen up with the water.

Master Mouse came back presently, and not seeing his wife, said, "Mistress Ant isn't here. I'll just take out my share of the trotters and eat it." Then he went to the pot, and there he found Mistress Ant all swollen up with the water.

He beat his head and said:
"Dust on the head of the Mouse!
The water has killed Mistress Ant."


Then he went off and came under a tree.

"What's the matter with you?" said the tree, and he replied:
"Dust on the head of the Mouse!
The water has killed Mistress Ant."

Thereupon the tree shed its leaves. A crow came and alighted on the tree, and said, "O tree, what's the matter with you ? "

The tree replied :
"The tree has shed its leaves,
Dust on the head of the Mouse!
The water has killed Mistress Ant."

Thereupon the crow moulted all his feathers and went to a spring to drink water. The spring inquired, "O crow, every day you have come here with feathers on, what's the matter with you to-day ? "

The crow replied:
"The crow has moulted,
The tree has shed its leaves,
Dust on the head of the Mouse!
The water has killed Mistress Ant."

Then the spring became all bloody. Some ibex came to the spring and saw that it was all red. "O spring," they asked, "what is the matter with you? We have come here every day, and you have been nice and clear, but to-day we see that you have become all bloody."

The spring replied:
"The spring has become all bloody,
The crow has moulted,
The tree has shed its leaves,
Dust on the head of the Mouse!
The water has killed Mistress Ant."

The ibex did not drink the water; they each dropped one horn and then went off to graze and came to Master Hare. "Why have you become like this?" asked he, and they replied :
"The ibex have each dropped a horn,
The spring has become all bloody,
The crow has moulted,
The tree has shed its leaves,
Dust on the head of the Mouse!
The water has killed Mistress Ant."

Then the hare cut off his tail and went and lay down among the corn. An old man came up and saw the hare with his tail cut off.

"Master Hare," said he, "every day when you came among the corn you had a tail. Today I see you have none; what has happened?"

The hare replied:
"The hare has cut off his tail,
The ibex have each dropped a horn,
The spring has become all bloody,
The crow has moulted,
The tree has shed its leaves,
Dust on the head of the Mouse!
The water has killed Mistress Ant."

The old man stuck a spade through his body and went off to his house. His wife was going along the road to get a griddle from her neighbours, and she saw the old man coming towards her.

"Grandfather," said she, " what on earth's the meaning of this? What game are you playing at? Why have you stuck the spade through your body?"

He replied :
"Grandpa has stuck a spade through his body,
The hare has cut off his tail,
The ibex have each dropped a horn,
The spring has become all bloody,
The crow has moulted,
The tree has shed its leaves,
Dust on the head of the Mouse!
The water has killed Mistress Ant."

Then the wife threw the griddle round her neck and went into the house. The people in the house said, "Woman, have you gone mad? Why have you thrown the griddle round your neck?"

She replied:
"Auntie has thrown the griddle round her neck,
Grandpa has stuck a spade through his body,
The hare has cut off his tail,
The ibex have each dropped a horn,
The spring has become all bloody,
The crow has moulted,
The tree has shed its leaves,
Dust on the head of the Mouse!
The water has killed Mistress Ant."

Then these people too got up and they pulled down the house and ran away, and they came to see the corpse of Mistress Ant, and raised great mourning and lamentation, and they buried her to the sound of music and of drums.

Then every one went straight off on his own way, and they became wanderers on the face of the earth out of grief for Mistress Ant.



ATU 2023. Little Ant Marries


At this site:
Crane. The Ant and the Mouse
Paredes. The Ant and the Mouse
Crane. The Cat and the Mouse
D'Penha. The Louse and the Rat

Compare also ATU 2022 The Death of the Little Hen, which has mourning but no courtship.

Z32.3 [ATU 2023] Little ant finds a penny, buys new clothes with it, and sits in her doorway. Various animals pass by and propose marriage. She asks what they do at night. Each one replies with its characteristic sound, and none pleases her but the quiet little mouse, whom she marries. She leaves him to tend the stew, and he falls in and drowns. She weeps and, on learning the reason, the bird cuts off its beak, dove cuts off its tail, etc.

ATU 2023. Little Ant Marries. An ant (beetle, cockroach, grasshopper, snail, cat, etc.) finds some money, buys new clothes, and sits in her doorway. Many animals come by and ask her to marry them, in their characteristic voices. The ant chooses the mouse, because he is quiet. When the mouse stirs the stew (wedding soup), he falls in the pot and drowns. When the ant discovers this, she weeps. The bird tears his own beak off, the seagull tears his own tail off, etc.

additional information:

Spanish: Boggs 2023: COAR p. 3 [online at Hathi; Spanish only] = SCL p. 86 = CST p. 137;  LRAC 180, 181; ECPE 271-2-3-4 (in some, mouse has to get up during the night and cat eats him)

little cockroach martina - dorson / folktales - plus sister cat