Showing posts with label ATU 2034. Show all posts
Showing posts with label ATU 2034. Show all posts

October 29. Story of the Day: The Pea that made a Fortune.

This story comes from Jamaica Anansi Stories by Martha Warren Beckwith.

This is an example of ATU 2034C. Lending and Repaying.

Looking for more stories? Click here for previous Stories-of-the-Day.


THE PEA THAT MADE A FORTUNE

One day an old lady was traveling on the road and she picked up a green pea and she planted it. And after it grew, her goat ate it off.

She cried upon the goat and told it that she wanted the peas. The goat said that he didn't have anything to give her, but she could take one of his horns. She took the horn and went to the river-side to wash it. The river took it away from her.

She cried upon the river, and the river said it didn't have anything to give her but a fish. She went further. She met a man who was very hungry. She gave the man the fish.

After the man ate it, she cried upon the man. The man gave her a moreen [piece of cloth]. She went a little further and saw a cow-boy. She gave him the moreen.

After he had worn it out, she cried upon him for it. He said he didn't have anything to give her but his whip. She went a little further and saw a man driving cows. She gave the whip to the man.

After the man had lashed it out, she cried upon him, so he gave her a cow; and from the cow she made heir riches.




NOTES. Told by Etheline Samuels, Claremont, St. Ann.

CHAIN: pea - horn - fish - cloth - whip - cow

July 10. Story of the Day: The Mouse's Tail

This is another story from Persian Tales by D.L.R. Lorimer and E.O. Lorimer. It is an example of ATU 2034. The Mouse Regains its Tail... although in this version, the mouse has not regained his tail by the story's end! Instead, the story ends abruptly with a story-ending formula that occurs in many of the Persian tales. The actual chain could either go on and on, or we could imagine that the blacksmith might comply, allowing the poor mouse to work her way on back down to the start of the chain, with the cobbler sewing the tail back on.

The story makes reference to the Jews of Iran, and you can find out more about the Persian Jews at Wikipedia. The story also makes reference to Gypsies, the Roma people, who have also lived in Iran for many centuries. You can read in Wikipedia about the legend from the Persian epic Shahnameh about how the Roma came to Iran.

Looking for more stories? Click here for previous Stories-of-the-Day. You can also find several other stories from Lorimer's Persian Tales!


THE SAD TALE
OF THE MOUSE'S TAIL




Once upon a time there was a time when there was no one but God.

The Mouse went out a-stealing and fell into a trap, and her tail got torn off.

Away she went to the Cobbler and said:
Cobbler, Cobbler, sew on my tail!

The Cobbler said: "Run away and bring me some thread so that I can sew on your tail."

The Mouse ran to the Jew and said:
Jew, Jew, give me a thread
To give to the Cobbler to sew on my tail.

"Bring me an egg," said the Jew, "and I'll give you a thread."

So she came to the Hen and said:
Tutoo, Tutoo, give me an egg
To give to the Jew, who'll give me a thread
To give to the Cobbler to sew on my tail.

The Hen said: "Go and bring me a grain of corn and I'll give you an egg."

So she came to the Corn Heap and said:
Corn Heap, Corn Heap, give me a grain
To give to the Hen, who'll give me an egg
To give to the Jew, who'll give me a thread
To give to the Cobbler to sew on my tail.

"Bring me a sieve," said the Corn Heap, "so that I can get you a grain of corn."

So she came to the Tinker and said:
Gipsy, Gipsy, give me a sieve
To give to the Corn Heap, who'll give me a grain
To give to the Hen, who'll give me an egg
To give to the Jew, who'll give me a thread
To give to the Cobbler to sew on my tail.

"Go and bring me a goat-skin," said the Tinker, "so that I may make a sieve for you."

So she came to the Goat and said:
Goat, Goat, give me a skin
To give to the Tinker, who'll make me a sieve
To give to the Corn Heap, who'll give me a grain
To give to the Hen, who'll give me an egg
To give to the Jew, who'll give me a thread
To give to the Cobbler to sew on my tail.

The Goat said: "Go and bring me some grass, and I'll give you a skin."

So she came to the Farmer and said:
Farmer, Farmer, give me some grass
To give to the Goat, who'll give me a skin
To give to the Tinker, who'll make me a sieve
To give to the Corn Heap, who'll give me a grain
To give to the Hen, who'll give me an egg
To give to the Jew, who'll give me a thread
To give to the Cobbler to sew on my tail.

"Go and bring me a spade," said the Farmer, "so that I can dig you up some grass."

So she came to the Blacksmith and said:
Blacksmith, Blacksmith, give me a spade
To give to the Farmer, who'll give me some grass
To give to the Goat, who'll give me a skin
To give to the Tinker, who'll make me a sieve
To give to the Corn Heap, who'll give me a grain
To give to the Hen, who'll give me an egg
To give to the Jew, who'll give me a thread
To give to the Cobbler
TO SEW ON MY TAIL!

And now my story has come to an end, but the sparrow never got home.



CHAIN: cobbler/thread - Jew/egg - hen/grain - heap/sieve - tinker/skin - goat/grass - farmer/space - blacksmith

Crane. The Sexton's Nose

This is from Crane's Italian Popular Tales.

The story is in two parts: the first part of the story is ATU 2034C. Lending and Repaying, and the second part is ATU 2032. The Healing of the Injured Animal (although it is a human who needs healing in this story).


THE SEXTON'S NOSE

A sexton, one day in sweeping the church, found a piece of money (it was the fifth of a cent) and deliberated with himself as to what he would buy with it. If he bought nuts or almonds, he was afraid of the mice; so at last he bought some roasted peas, and ate all but the last pea.


This he took to a bakery near by, and asked the mistress to keep it for him; she told him to leave it on a bench, and she would take care of it. When she went to get it, she found that the cock had eaten it.

The next day the sexton came for the roast pea, and when he heard what had become of it, he said they must either return the roast pea or give him the cock. This they did, and the sexton, not having any place to keep it, took it to a miller's wife, who promised to keep it for him. Now she had a pig, which managed to kill the cock.

The next day the sexton came for the cock, and on finding it dead, demanded the pig, and the woman had to give it to him. The pig he left with a friend of his, a pastry-cook, whose daughter was to be married the next day. The woman was mean and sly, and killed the pig for her daughter's wedding, meaning to tell the sexton that the pig had run away.

The sexton, however, when he heard it, made a great fuss, and declared that she must give him back his pig or her daughter. At last she had to give him her daughter, whom he put in a bag and carried away.

He took the bag to a woman who kept a shop, and asked her to keep for him this bag, which he said contained bran. The woman by chance kept chickens, and she thought she would take some of the sexton's bran and feed them.

When she opened the bag she found the young girl, who told her how she came there. The woman took her out of the sack, and put in her stead a dog.

The next day the sexton came for his bag, and putting it on his shoulder, started for the sea-shore, intending to throw the young girl in the sea. When he reached the shore, he opened the bag, and the furious dog flew out and bit his nose.

The sexton was in great agony, and cried out, while the blood ran down his face in torrents: "Dog, dog, give me a hair to put in my nose, and heal the bite."

The dog answered: "Do you want a hair? give me some bread."

The sexton ran to a bakery, and said to the baker: "Baker, give me some bread to give the dog; the dog will give a hair; the hair I will put in my nose, and cure the bite."

The baker said: "Do you want bread? give me some wood."

The sexton ran to the woodman. "Woodman, give me wood to give the baker; the baker will give me bread; the bread I will give to the dog; the dog will give me a hair; the hair I will put in my nose, and heal the bite."

The woodman said: "Do you want wood? give me a mattock."

The sexton ran to a smith. "Smith, give me a mattock to give the woodman; the woodman will give me wood; I will carry the wood to the baker; the baker will give me bread; I will give the bread to the dog; the dog will give me a hair; the hair I will put in my nose, and heal the bite."

The smith said: "Do you want a mattock? give me some coals."

The sexton ran to the collier. "Collier, give me some coals to give the smith; the smith will give me a mattock; the mattock I will give the woodman; the woodman will give me some wood; the wood I will give the baker; the baker will give me bread; the bread I will give the dog; the dog will give me a hair; the hair I will put in my nose, and heal the bite."

"Do you want coals? give me a cart."

The sexton ran to the wagon-maker. "Wagon-maker, give me a cart to give the collier; the collier will give me some coals; the coals I will carry to the smith; the smith will give me a mattock; the mattock I will give the woodman; the woodman will give me some wood; the wood I will give the baker; the baker will give me bread; the bread I will give to the dog; the dog will give me a hair; the hair I will put in my nose, and heal the bite."

The wagon-maker, seeing the sexton's great lamentation, is moved to compassion, and gives him the cart. The sexton, well pleased, takes the cart and goes away to the collier; the collier gives him the coals; the coals he takes to the smith; the smith gives him the mattock; the mattock he takes to the woodman; the woodman gives him wood; the wood he carries to the baker; the baker gives him bread; the bread he carries to the dog; the dog gives him a hair; the hair he puts in his nose, and heals the bite.


NOTES

"The Sexton's Nose" (Pitrè, No. 135)

The first part of this story is found also in a Tuscan version given by Corazzini in his Componimenti minori, p. 412, "Il Cecio" ("The Chick-pea"). The chick-pea is swallowed by a cock, that is eaten by a pig, that is killed by a calf, that is killed and cooked by an innkeeper's wife for her sick daughter, who recovers, and is given in marriage to the owner of the chick-pea. The sexton's doubt as to how he shall invest the money he has found is a frequent trait in Italian stories, and is found in several mentioned in this chapter. See notes in Papanti, Nov. pop. livor. p. 29. Copious references to this class of stories may be found in the Romania, Nos. 24, p. 576, and 28, p. 548; Köhler in Zeitschrift für rom. Phil. II. 351; Grimm, No. 80; Orient und Occident, II. 123; Bladé, Agenais, No. 5; Mélusine, 148, 218, 426; and Brueyre, p. 376. See also Halliwell, p. 33, "The Cat and the Mouse."

May 22. Story of the Day: Cat and Mouse

This is another story from the English Fairy Tales of Joseph Jacobs, with illustrations by John Batten. Click the link to see other stories from that two-volume project, and see also Jacobs's notes to this story at the bottom of the page.

This is classified as ATU 2034 The mouse regains its tail.

So many stories of "cat-and-mouse" do not end happily for the mouse but, lest you worry while reading the story, this one does have a happy ending! :-)

Want more? Click here for previous Stories-of-the-Day.


THE CAT AND THE MOUSE


The cat and the mouse
Play'd in the malt-house:

The cat bit the mouse's tail off.

'Pray, Puss, give me my tail.'

'No,' says the cat, 'I'll not give you your tail, till you go to the cow, and fetch me some milk.'


First she leapt, and then she ran,
Till she came to the cow, and thus began:

'Pray, Cow, give me milk, that I may give cat milk, that cat may give me my own tail again.'

'No,' said the cow, 'I will give you no milk, till you go to the farmer, and get me some hay.'

First she leapt, and then she ran,
Till she came to the farmer, and thus began:

'Pray, Farmer, give me hay, that I may give cow hay, that cow may give me milk, that I may give cat milk, that cat may give me my own tail again.'

'No,' says the farmer, 'I'll give you no hay, till you go to the butcher and fetch me some meat.'

First she leapt, and then she ran,
Till she came to the butcher, and thus began:

'Pray, Butcher, give me meat, that I may give farmer meat, that farmer may give me hay, that I may give cow hay, that cow may give me milk, that I may give cat milk, that cat may give me my own tail again.'

'No,' says the butcher, 'I'll give you no meat, till you go to the baker and fetch me some bread.'

First she leapt, and then she ran,
Till she came to the baker, and thus began:

'Pray, Baker, give me bread, that I may give butcher bread, that butcher may give me meat, that I may give farmer meat, that farmer may give me hay, that I may give cow hay, that cow may give me milk, that I may give cat milk, that cat may give me my own tail again.'

'Yes,' says the baker, 'I'll give you some bread,
But if you eat my meal, I'll cut off your head.'

Then the baker gave mouse bread, and mouse gave butcher bread, and butcher gave mouse meat, and mouse gave farmer meat, and farmer gave mouse hay, and mouse gave cow hay, and cow gave mouse milk, and mouse gave cat milk, and cat gave mouse her own tail again.


NOTES

Source: Halliwell, p. 154.

Scarcely more than a variant of 'The Old Woman and her Pig' (No. 4), which see. It is curious that a very similar 'run' is added by Bengali women at the end of every folk-tale they tell (Lal Behari Day, Folk-Tales of Bengal, Pref. ad fin.).


CHAIN: mouse-cat-milk-cow-hay-farmer-meat-butcher-bread-baker



ATU 2034. The Mouse Regains its Tail


At this site:
Jacobs. The Cat and the Mouse
Lorimer. The Mouse's Tail
The Cat and the Mouse (Massachusetts)
(more to come!)

Z41.4 [ATU 2034] The mouse regains its tail. The cat bites off the mouse's tail and will return it in exchange for milk. The mouse goes to the cow for milk, the farmer for hay, the butcher for meat, the baker for bread. Other persons mentioned are the locksmith and the miner.

additional information:

Baughman 2034.
MASSACHUSETTS Cole JAF 13:228-29 1900 [Hathi]
NEW ENGLAND Johnson What They Say 207-09 1896 (two variants) [Hathi]
TEXAS Dobie PTFS 6:38-41 1927 (see for notes)

Basset Contes Berberes No. 45 [Hathi]
Nouveaux Contes Berberes No. 168 [Hathi]
Newell JAFL XVIII 1905 34 n. 1: Passover Song [Hathi]

Bird who lost his nose - Fowke - Canada
Get back the medicine - Dorson / World
Fox got back his tail - Bushnaq - arabic





ATU 2034C. Lending and Repaying


At this site:
Sastri. The Monkey with the Tom-Tom
Crooke/Rouse. The Monkey's Bargains
Cowell-Chalmers. The Business Begins with a Mouse
Jacobs. All Change
Beckwith. The Pea that Made a Fortune
Crane. The Sexton's Nose
Baskerville. How the Hare Traded

Z47. Series of trick exchanges. (Cf. K251.1, N421).

ATU 2034C. Lending and Repaying: progressively worse (better) bargains. This miscellaneous type consists of various chain tales in which a person (animal) trades something for another thing, which he trades again for something else. At the end, either he has made a profit, or he has lost everything.

ATU 2034F. The Clever Animal and the Fortunate Exchanges. A bird (fox, rabbit) asks someone to pull a thorn out of his foot. The thorn is used for a fire, so the bird demands the bread that was baked in the fire. The bread is exchanged for other things (sheep, bride) which are also exchanged.

ATU 1655. The Profitable Exchange. A poor man finds a bean (pea, grain millet) which is eaten by a rooster. The old woman who owns the rooster gives it to the man. When the rooster is eaten by a pig, he is given the pig. A steer (cow) kills the pig, and he takes the steer as compensation. Similarly, the man is given a horse as compensation for the steer. Eventually he demands a woman (princess) as compensation and puts her into a sack. His luck turns: strangers set her free and replace her with a big dog who jumps out and attacks the man.

Z41.5. Lending and repaying: progressively worse (or better) bargain. Type 2034C.
additional information:
Tonga: Torrend Bantu 169ff. [online at Internet Archive]
Ila: Smith and Dale II 392 ff. No. 17 [online at Hathi]
Pende: Frobenius Atlantis XI 265 No. 4 [not online?]
Bassari ibid. 97 ff. No. 12  [not online?]
Ashanti: Rattray 268 No. 73 [not online?]
Lithuanian: Balys Index No. 2009;

additional information:

KASHMIR Jammu: Brown Tawi MS No. 76 [not online]
Ashliman: Trading Up (1) Type 170A = 2034F
Ashliman: Trading Up (2), Type 1655.
For more stories of "trading up," compare the English folktale of Dick Whittington and his Cat or the Japanese story of The Straw Millionaire. There is also a true story about Kyle MacDonald who traded up from "one red paperclip" in 2005 to a house of his own in 2006.

ASHLIMAN
Trading Up (1) Type 170A 
Trading Up (2), Type 1655
With One Centavo Juan Marries a Princess (Philippines).
How the King Recruited His Army (African-American).
The Boy Who Was Called Thick-Head (Native American).
The Story of Hlakanyana (Kaffir -- South Africa).